Eight-year-old Nathan King and his 5-year-old sister, Keara, are seated
at a kitchen table in front of two abacuses. "Ready?" asks
their teacher, Miwako Sakabayashi. Ready, the children answer.
"Six, plus one, plus two, minus four, plus one, plus two,
minus six, plus five, plus two, minus four, plus two." As Sakabayashi
recites the numbers, the two children rapidly push the abacus beads
up and down, using only their thumbs and forefingers. "The
answer is seven," says Nathan. "Right," says Sakabayashi.
The King children take weekly abacus lessons at the Japanese Abacus
Math School (JAMS), in Sakabayashi's house in Tigard. Sakabayashi
conducts classes in both English and Japanese. A manual calculator
introduced to Japan from China in the 1500s, the box-shaped abacus
is made of beads that serve as counters, which users push back and
forth along metal rods, clicking their way through addition and
subtraction, long division and multiplication.
In many Asian countries, the abacus is still used to teach math
to elementary school children. Advocates argue that the use of the
abacus is one of the main reasons children in these countries consistently
rank at the top of international math comparisons.
"I'm very angry about the use of calculators in this country,"
said Sakabayashi, whose 4-year-old daughter, Aya, is already a whiz
on the abacus. "With the calculator, kids just punch in the
numbers. With the abacus, we have to use all our functions as human
beings: eyes, fingers, ears."
Before starting JAMS, Sakabayashi taught abacus lessons at Richmond
and Woodstock Elementary Schools. Nathan, a student at Richmond,
has been taking abacus lessons since he was in first grade. His
mother, Miriam King, is one of Sakabayashi's biggest supporters.
"I've been looking for an abacus teacher since I had kids,"
said King. "I was exposed to the abacus as a child, and it
is the best way to teach kids how to do mental math."
At first, Nathan didn't like the classes much, acknowledged King.
"But when he started to see himself excel, he loved it."
Using textbooks Sakabayashi has had sent from Japan, the two children
work on addition and subtraction problems during class. Pushing
beads back and forth, Nathan solves strings of two-figure math problems
fast enough to make a reporter's head spin. In graceful, precise
gestures, the children clear the beads with their forefingers after
each problem is finished.
Most challenging of all is the "magic abacus," a fanciful
term for mental calculation. As Sakabayashi recites a series of
numbers, the kids must solve the problem by moving their fingers
on imaginary beads. "The answer is one," says Nathan.
"That's correct," says Sakabayashi. "Yes!" says
Nathan triumphantly.
There is some competition between the two siblings in the abacus
class, said King. "But competition is a good thing," she
said. "And they learn to respect the fact that one is older
and knows more and the other is younger and still learning."
Mastering the abacus, not to mention the "magic abacus,"
takes a lot of concentration and practice, said Sakabayashi. "But
young children learn things quickly."
Details: 503-624 9766, www.JAMSportland.com.
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